 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tolšo |
| Genitive: | tolšə̑n |
| Dative: | tolšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tolšə̑m |
| Comparative: | tolšə̑la |
| Comitative: | tolšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tolšə̑što |
| Illative: | tolšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tolšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tolšem |
| 2SG: | tolšet |
| 3SG: | tolšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | tolšə̑na |
| 2PL: | tolšə̑da |
| 3PL: | tolšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tolšo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tolšo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tolšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tolšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tolšem | tolšo-βlak | tolšo-βlakem, tolšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tolšemə̑n | tolšo-βlakə̑n | tolšo-βlakemə̑n, tolšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tolšemlan, tolšə̑lanem | tolšo-βlaklan | tolšo-βlakemlan, tolšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tolšemə̑m | tolšo-βlakə̑m | tolšo-βlakemə̑m, tolšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tolšemla, tolšə̑lam | tolšo-βlakla | tolšo-βlakemla, tolšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tolšemge | tolšo-βlakge | tolšo-βlakemge, tolšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tolšə̑štem | tolšo-βlakə̑šte | tolšo-βlakə̑štem, tolšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tolšə̑škem | tolšo-βlakə̑š(ke) | tolšo-βlakə̑škem, tolšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tolšešem | tolšo-βlakeš | tolšo-βlakešem, tolšem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||