Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tolʃo
Genitive:tolʃən
Dative:tolʃəlan
Accusative:tolʃəm
Comparative:tolʃəla
Comitative:tolʃəge
Inessive:tolʃəʃto
Illative:tolʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:tolʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tolʃem
2SG:tolʃet
3SG:tolʃəʒ(o)
1PL:tolʃəna
2PL:tolʃəda
3PL:tolʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tolʃo-βlak
Plural (2):tolʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tolʃəla
Sociative Plural:tolʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tolʃemtolʃo-βlaktolʃo-βlakem,
tolʃem-βlak
Genitive:tolʃeməntolʃo-βlakəntolʃo-βlakemən,
tolʃem-βlakən
Dative:tolʃemlan,
tolʃəlanem
tolʃo-βlaklantolʃo-βlakemlan,
tolʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:tolʃeməmtolʃo-βlakəmtolʃo-βlakeməm,
tolʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:tolʃemla,
tolʃəlam
tolʃo-βlaklatolʃo-βlakemla,
tolʃem-βlakla
Comitative:tolʃemgetolʃo-βlakgetolʃo-βlakemge,
tolʃem-βlakge
Inessive:tolʃəʃtemtolʃo-βlakəʃtetolʃo-βlakəʃtem,
tolʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tolʃəʃkemtolʃo-βlakəʃ(ke)tolʃo-βlakəʃkem,
tolʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tolʃeʃemtolʃo-βlakeʃtolʃo-βlakeʃem,
tolʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года