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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tolʃo-kajəʃe |
| Genitive: | tolʃo-kajəʃən |
| Dative: | tolʃo-kajəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tolʃo-kajəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tolʃo-kajəʃəla |
| Comitative: | tolʃo-kajəʃəge |
| Inessive: | tolʃo-kajəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tolʃo-kajəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tolʃo-kajəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tolʃo-kajəʃem |
| 2SG: | tolʃo-kajəʃet |
| 3SG: | tolʃo-kajəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tolʃo-kajəʃəna |
| 2PL: | tolʃo-kajəʃəda |
| 3PL: | tolʃo-kajəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tolʃo-kajəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tolʃo-kajəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tolʃo-kajəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tolʃo-kajəʃem | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlak | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlakem, tolʃo-kajəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tolʃo-kajəʃemən | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlakən | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlakemən, tolʃo-kajəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tolʃo-kajəʃemlan, tolʃo-kajəʃəlanem | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlaklan | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlakemlan, tolʃo-kajəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tolʃo-kajəʃeməm | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlakəm | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlakeməm, tolʃo-kajəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tolʃo-kajəʃemla, tolʃo-kajəʃəlam | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlakla | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlakemla, tolʃo-kajəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tolʃo-kajəʃemge | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlakge | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlakemge, tolʃo-kajəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tolʃo-kajəʃəʃtem | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlakəʃte | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlakəʃtem, tolʃo-kajəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tolʃo-kajəʃəʃkem | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlakəʃkem, tolʃo-kajəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tolʃo-kajəʃeʃem | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlakeʃ | tolʃo-kajəʃe-βlakeʃem, tolʃo-kajəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||