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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toləʃo |
Genitive: | toləʃən |
Dative: | toləʃəlan |
Accusative: | toləʃəm |
Comparative: | toləʃəla |
Comitative: | toləʃəge |
Inessive: | toləʃəʃto |
Illative: | toləʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | toləʃeʃ |
1SG: | toləʃem |
2SG: | toləʃet |
3SG: | toləʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | toləʃəna |
2PL: | toləʃəda |
3PL: | toləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | toləʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | toləʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | toləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toləʃem | toləʃo-βlak | toləʃo-βlakem, toləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | toləʃemən | toləʃo-βlakən | toləʃo-βlakemən, toləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | toləʃemlan, toləʃəlanem | toləʃo-βlaklan | toləʃo-βlakemlan, toləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toləʃeməm | toləʃo-βlakəm | toləʃo-βlakeməm, toləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toləʃemla, toləʃəlam | toləʃo-βlakla | toləʃo-βlakemla, toləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toləʃemge | toləʃo-βlakge | toləʃo-βlakemge, toləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toləʃəʃtem | toləʃo-βlakəʃte | toləʃo-βlakəʃtem, toləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toləʃəʃkem | toləʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | toləʃo-βlakəʃkem, toləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toləʃeʃem | toləʃo-βlakeʃ | toləʃo-βlakeʃem, toləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |