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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tomsək |
| Genitive: | tomsəkən |
| Dative: | tomsəklan |
| Accusative: | tomsəkəm |
| Comparative: | tomsəkla |
| Comitative: | tomsəkge |
| Inessive: | tomsəkəʃto |
| Illative: | tomsəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tomsəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tomsəkem |
| 2SG: | tomsəket |
| 3SG: | tomsəkʃo |
| 1PL: | tomsəkna |
| 2PL: | tomsəkda |
| 3PL: | tomsəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tomsək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tomsək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tomsəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tomsəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tomsəkem | tomsək-βlak | tomsək-βlakem, tomsəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tomsəkemən | tomsək-βlakən | tomsək-βlakemən, tomsəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tomsəkemlan, tomsəklanem | tomsək-βlaklan | tomsək-βlakemlan, tomsəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tomsəkeməm | tomsək-βlakəm | tomsək-βlakeməm, tomsəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tomsəkemla, tomsəklam | tomsək-βlakla | tomsək-βlakemla, tomsəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tomsəkemge | tomsək-βlakge | tomsək-βlakemge, tomsəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tomsəkəʃtem | tomsək-βlakəʃte | tomsək-βlakəʃtem, tomsəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tomsəkəʃkem | tomsək-βlakəʃ(ke) | tomsək-βlakəʃkem, tomsəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tomsəkeʃem | tomsək-βlakeʃ | tomsək-βlakeʃem, tomsəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||