 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tonus |
| Genitive: | tonusə̑n |
| Dative: | tonuslan |
| Accusative: | tonusə̑m |
| Comparative: | tonusla |
| Comitative: | tonusge |
| Inessive: | tonusə̑što |
| Illative: | tonusə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tonuseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tonusem |
| 2SG: | tonuset |
| 3SG: | tonusšo |
| 1PL: | tonusna |
| 2PL: | tonusda |
| 3PL: | tonusə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tonus-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tonus-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tonusla |
| Sociative Plural: | tonusmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tonusem | tonus-βlak | tonus-βlakem, tonusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tonusemə̑n | tonus-βlakə̑n | tonus-βlakemə̑n, tonusem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tonusemlan, tonuslanem | tonus-βlaklan | tonus-βlakemlan, tonusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tonusemə̑m | tonus-βlakə̑m | tonus-βlakemə̑m, tonusem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tonusemla, tonuslam | tonus-βlakla | tonus-βlakemla, tonusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tonusemge | tonus-βlakge | tonus-βlakemge, tonusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tonusə̑štem | tonus-βlakə̑šte | tonus-βlakə̑štem, tonusem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tonusə̑škem | tonus-βlakə̑š(ke) | tonus-βlakə̑škem, tonusem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tonusešem | tonus-βlakeš | tonus-βlakešem, tonusem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||