Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:topliβe
Genitive:topliβə̑n
Dative:topliβə̑lan
Accusative:topliβə̑m
Comparative:topliβə̑la
Comitative:topliβə̑ge
Inessive:topliβə̑šte
Illative:topliβə̑š(ke)
Lative:topliβeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:topliβem
2SG:topliβet
3SG:topliβə̑ž(e)
1PL:topliβə̑na
2PL:topliβə̑da
3PL:topliβə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):topliβe-βlak
Plural (2):topliβe-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:topliβə̑la
Sociative Plural:topliβə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:topliβemtopliβe-βlaktopliβe-βlakem,
topliβem-βlak
Genitive:topliβemə̑ntopliβe-βlakə̑ntopliβe-βlakemə̑n,
topliβem-βlakə̑n
Dative:topliβemlan,
topliβə̑lanem
topliβe-βlaklantopliβe-βlakemlan,
topliβem-βlaklan
Accusative:topliβemə̑mtopliβe-βlakə̑mtopliβe-βlakemə̑m,
topliβem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:topliβemla,
topliβə̑lam
topliβe-βlaklatopliβe-βlakemla,
topliβem-βlakla
Comitative:topliβemgetopliβe-βlakgetopliβe-βlakemge,
topliβem-βlakge
Inessive:topliβə̑štemtopliβe-βlakə̑štetopliβe-βlakə̑štem,
topliβem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:topliβə̑škemtopliβe-βlakə̑š(ke)topliβe-βlakə̑škem,
topliβem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:topliβešemtopliβe-βlakeštopliβe-βlakešem,
topliβem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года