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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | topliβe |
| Genitive: | topliβən |
| Dative: | topliβəlan |
| Accusative: | topliβəm |
| Comparative: | topliβəla |
| Comitative: | topliβəge |
| Inessive: | topliβəʃte |
| Illative: | topliβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | topliβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | topliβem |
| 2SG: | topliβet |
| 3SG: | topliβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | topliβəna |
| 2PL: | topliβəda |
| 3PL: | topliβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | topliβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | topliβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | topliβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | topliβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | topliβem | topliβe-βlak | topliβe-βlakem, topliβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | topliβemən | topliβe-βlakən | topliβe-βlakemən, topliβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | topliβemlan, topliβəlanem | topliβe-βlaklan | topliβe-βlakemlan, topliβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | topliβeməm | topliβe-βlakəm | topliβe-βlakeməm, topliβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | topliβemla, topliβəlam | topliβe-βlakla | topliβe-βlakemla, topliβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | topliβemge | topliβe-βlakge | topliβe-βlakemge, topliβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | topliβəʃtem | topliβe-βlakəʃte | topliβe-βlakəʃtem, topliβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | topliβəʃkem | topliβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | topliβe-βlakəʃkem, topliβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | topliβeʃem | topliβe-βlakeʃ | topliβe-βlakeʃem, topliβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||