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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тополь |
| Genitive: | топольын |
| Dative: | топольлан |
| Accusative: | топольым |
| Comparative: | топольла |
| Comitative: | топольге |
| Inessive: | топольышто |
| Illative: | топольыш(ко) |
| Lative: | топол'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | топол'ем |
| 2SG: | топол'ет |
| 3SG: | топольжо |
| 1PL: | топольна |
| 2PL: | топольда |
| 3PL: | топольышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тополь-влак |
| Plural (2): | тополь-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | топольла |
| Sociative Plural: | топольмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | топол'ем | тополь-влак | тополь-влакем, топол'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | топол'емын | тополь-влакын | тополь-влакемын, топол'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | топол'емлан, топольланем | тополь-влаклан | тополь-влакемлан, топол'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | топол'емым | тополь-влакым | тополь-влакемым, топол'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | топол'емла, топольлам | тополь-влакла | тополь-влакемла, топол'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | топол'емге | тополь-влакге | тополь-влакемге, топол'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | топольыштем | тополь-влакыште | тополь-влакыштем, топол'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | топольышкем | тополь-влакыш(ке) | тополь-влакышкем, топол'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | топол'ешем | тополь-влакеш | тополь-влакешем, топол'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||