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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | topol' |
| Genitive: | topol'ə̑n |
| Dative: | topol'lan |
| Accusative: | topol'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | topol'la |
| Comitative: | topol'ge |
| Inessive: | topol'ə̑što |
| Illative: | topol'ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | topol'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | topol'em |
| 2SG: | topol'et |
| 3SG: | topol'žo |
| 1PL: | topol'na |
| 2PL: | topol'da |
| 3PL: | topol'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | topol'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | topol'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | topol'la |
| Sociative Plural: | topol'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | topol'em | topol'-βlak | topol'-βlakem, topol'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | topol'emə̑n | topol'-βlakə̑n | topol'-βlakemə̑n, topol'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | topol'emlan, topol'lanem | topol'-βlaklan | topol'-βlakemlan, topol'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | topol'emə̑m | topol'-βlakə̑m | topol'-βlakemə̑m, topol'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | topol'emla, topol'lam | topol'-βlakla | topol'-βlakemla, topol'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | topol'emge | topol'-βlakge | topol'-βlakemge, topol'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | topol'ə̑štem | topol'-βlakə̑šte | topol'-βlakə̑štem, topol'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | topol'ə̑škem | topol'-βlakə̑š(ke) | topol'-βlakə̑škem, topol'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | topol'ešem | topol'-βlakeš | topol'-βlakešem, topol'em-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||