Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:torgo
Genitive:torgə̑n
Dative:torgə̑lan
Accusative:torgə̑m
Comparative:torgə̑la
Comitative:torgə̑ge
Inessive:torgə̑što
Illative:torgə̑š(ko)
Lative:torgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:torgem
2SG:torget
3SG:torgə̑ž(o)
1PL:torgə̑na
2PL:torgə̑da
3PL:torgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):torgo-βlak
Plural (2):torgo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:torgə̑la
Sociative Plural:torgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:torgemtorgo-βlaktorgo-βlakem,
torgem-βlak
Genitive:torgemə̑ntorgo-βlakə̑ntorgo-βlakemə̑n,
torgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:torgemlan,
torgə̑lanem
torgo-βlaklantorgo-βlakemlan,
torgem-βlaklan
Accusative:torgemə̑mtorgo-βlakə̑mtorgo-βlakemə̑m,
torgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:torgemla,
torgə̑lam
torgo-βlaklatorgo-βlakemla,
torgem-βlakla
Comitative:torgemgetorgo-βlakgetorgo-βlakemge,
torgem-βlakge
Inessive:torgə̑štemtorgo-βlakə̑štetorgo-βlakə̑štem,
torgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:torgə̑škemtorgo-βlakə̑š(ke)torgo-βlakə̑škem,
torgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:torgešemtorgo-βlakeštorgo-βlakešem,
torgem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года