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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torgo |
| Genitive: | torgən |
| Dative: | torgəlan |
| Accusative: | torgəm |
| Comparative: | torgəla |
| Comitative: | torgəge |
| Inessive: | torgəʃto |
| Illative: | torgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | torgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torgem |
| 2SG: | torget |
| 3SG: | torgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | torgəna |
| 2PL: | torgəda |
| 3PL: | torgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | torgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | torgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torgem | torgo-βlak | torgo-βlakem, torgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torgemən | torgo-βlakən | torgo-βlakemən, torgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | torgemlan, torgəlanem | torgo-βlaklan | torgo-βlakemlan, torgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torgeməm | torgo-βlakəm | torgo-βlakeməm, torgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | torgemla, torgəlam | torgo-βlakla | torgo-βlakemla, torgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torgemge | torgo-βlakge | torgo-βlakemge, torgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torgəʃtem | torgo-βlakəʃte | torgo-βlakəʃtem, torgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | torgəʃkem | torgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | torgo-βlakəʃkem, torgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torgeʃem | torgo-βlakeʃ | torgo-βlakeʃem, torgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||