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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | torləʃo |
| Genitive: | torləʃən |
| Dative: | torləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | torləʃəm |
| Comparative: | torləʃəla |
| Comitative: | torləʃəge |
| Inessive: | torləʃəʃto |
| Illative: | torləʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | torləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | torləʃem |
| 2SG: | torləʃet |
| 3SG: | torləʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | torləʃəna |
| 2PL: | torləʃəda |
| 3PL: | torləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | torləʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | torləʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | torləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | torləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | torləʃem | torləʃo-βlak | torləʃo-βlakem, torləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | torləʃemən | torləʃo-βlakən | torləʃo-βlakemən, torləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | torləʃemlan, torləʃəlanem | torləʃo-βlaklan | torləʃo-βlakemlan, torləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | torləʃeməm | torləʃo-βlakəm | torləʃo-βlakeməm, torləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | torləʃemla, torləʃəlam | torləʃo-βlakla | torləʃo-βlakemla, torləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | torləʃemge | torləʃo-βlakge | torləʃo-βlakemge, torləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | torləʃəʃtem | torləʃo-βlakəʃte | torləʃo-βlakəʃtem, torləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | torləʃəʃkem | torləʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | torləʃo-βlakəʃkem, torləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | torləʃeʃem | torləʃo-βlakeʃ | torləʃo-βlakeʃem, torləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||