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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тормоз |
| Genitive: | тормозын |
| Dative: | тормозлан |
| Accusative: | тормозым |
| Comparative: | тормозла |
| Comitative: | тормозге |
| Inessive: | тормозышто |
| Illative: | тормозыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тормозеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тормозем |
| 2SG: | тормозет |
| 3SG: | тормозшо |
| 1PL: | тормозна |
| 2PL: | тормозда |
| 3PL: | тормозышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тормоз-влак |
| Plural (2): | тормоз-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тормозла |
| Sociative Plural: | тормозмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тормозем | тормоз-влак | тормоз-влакем, тормозем-влак |
| Genitive: | тормоземын | тормоз-влакын | тормоз-влакемын, тормозем-влакын |
| Dative: | тормоземлан, тормозланем | тормоз-влаклан | тормоз-влакемлан, тормозем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тормоземым | тормоз-влакым | тормоз-влакемым, тормозем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тормоземла, тормозлам | тормоз-влакла | тормоз-влакемла, тормозем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тормоземге | тормоз-влакге | тормоз-влакемге, тормозем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тормозыштем | тормоз-влакыште | тормоз-влакыштем, тормозем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тормозышкем | тормоз-влакыш(ке) | тормоз-влакышкем, тормозем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тормозешем | тормоз-влакеш | тормоз-влакешем, тормозем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||