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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tortək |
| Genitive: | tortəkən |
| Dative: | tortəklan |
| Accusative: | tortəkəm |
| Comparative: | tortəkla |
| Comitative: | tortəkge |
| Inessive: | tortəkəʃto |
| Illative: | tortəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tortəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tortəkem |
| 2SG: | tortəket |
| 3SG: | tortəkʃo |
| 1PL: | tortəkna |
| 2PL: | tortəkda |
| 3PL: | tortəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tortək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tortək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tortəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tortəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tortəkem | tortək-βlak | tortək-βlakem, tortəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tortəkemən | tortək-βlakən | tortək-βlakemən, tortəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tortəkemlan, tortəklanem | tortək-βlaklan | tortək-βlakemlan, tortəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tortəkeməm | tortək-βlakəm | tortək-βlakeməm, tortəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tortəkemla, tortəklam | tortək-βlakla | tortək-βlakemla, tortəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tortəkemge | tortək-βlakge | tortək-βlakemge, tortəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tortəkəʃtem | tortək-βlakəʃte | tortək-βlakəʃtem, tortəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tortəkəʃkem | tortək-βlakəʃ(ke) | tortək-βlakəʃkem, tortəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tortəkeʃem | tortək-βlakeʃ | tortək-βlakeʃem, tortəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||