Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:torə̑k
Genitive:torə̑kə̑n
Dative:torə̑klan
Accusative:torə̑kə̑m
Comparative:torə̑kla
Comitative:torə̑kge
Inessive:torə̑kə̑što
Illative:torə̑kə̑š(ko)
Lative:torə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:torə̑kem
2SG:torə̑ket
3SG:torə̑kšo
1PL:torə̑kna
2PL:torə̑kda
3PL:torə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):torə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):torə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:torə̑kla
Sociative Plural:torə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:torə̑kemtorə̑k-βlaktorə̑k-βlakem,
torə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:torə̑kemə̑ntorə̑k-βlakə̑ntorə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
torə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:torə̑kemlan,
torə̑klanem
torə̑k-βlaklantorə̑k-βlakemlan,
torə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:torə̑kemə̑mtorə̑k-βlakə̑mtorə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
torə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:torə̑kemla,
torə̑klam
torə̑k-βlaklatorə̑k-βlakemla,
torə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:torə̑kemgetorə̑k-βlakgetorə̑k-βlakemge,
torə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:torə̑kə̑štemtorə̑k-βlakə̑štetorə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
torə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:torə̑kə̑škemtorə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)torə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
torə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:torə̑kešemtorə̑k-βlakeštorə̑k-βlakešem,
torə̑kem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года