Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toster
Genitive:tosterə̑n
Dative:tosterlan
Accusative:tosterə̑m
Comparative:tosterla
Comitative:tosterge
Inessive:tosterə̑šte
Illative:tosterə̑š(ke)
Lative:tostereš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tosterem
2SG:tosteret
3SG:tosterže
1PL:tosterna
2PL:tosterda
3PL:tosterə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toster-βlak
Plural (2):toster-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tosterla
Sociative Plural:tostermə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tosteremtoster-βlaktoster-βlakem,
tosterem-βlak
Genitive:tosteremə̑ntoster-βlakə̑ntoster-βlakemə̑n,
tosterem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tosteremlan,
tosterlanem
toster-βlaklantoster-βlakemlan,
tosterem-βlaklan
Accusative:tosteremə̑mtoster-βlakə̑mtoster-βlakemə̑m,
tosterem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tosteremla,
tosterlam
toster-βlaklatoster-βlakemla,
tosterem-βlakla
Comitative:tosteremgetoster-βlakgetoster-βlakemge,
tosterem-βlakge
Inessive:tosterə̑štemtoster-βlakə̑štetoster-βlakə̑štem,
tosterem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tosterə̑škemtoster-βlakə̑š(ke)toster-βlakə̑škem,
tosterem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tosterešemtoster-βlakeštoster-βlakešem,
tosterem-βlakeš


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