Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toto
Genitive:totən
Dative:totəlan
Accusative:totəm
Comparative:totəla
Comitative:totəge
Inessive:totəʃto
Illative:totəʃ(ko)
Lative:toteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:totem
2SG:totet
3SG:totəʒ(o)
1PL:totəna
2PL:totəda
3PL:totəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toto-βlak
Plural (2):toto-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:totəla
Sociative Plural:totəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:totemtoto-βlaktoto-βlakem,
totem-βlak
Genitive:toteməntoto-βlakəntoto-βlakemən,
totem-βlakən
Dative:totemlan,
totəlanem
toto-βlaklantoto-βlakemlan,
totem-βlaklan
Accusative:toteməmtoto-βlakəmtoto-βlakeməm,
totem-βlakəm
Comparative:totemla,
totəlam
toto-βlaklatoto-βlakemla,
totem-βlakla
Comitative:totemgetoto-βlakgetoto-βlakemge,
totem-βlakge
Inessive:totəʃtemtoto-βlakəʃtetoto-βlakəʃtem,
totem-βlakəʃte
Illative:totəʃkemtoto-βlakəʃ(ke)toto-βlakəʃkem,
totem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:toteʃemtoto-βlakeʃtoto-βlakeʃem,
totem-βlakeʃ


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