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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tot͡ɕko |
Genitive: | tot͡ɕkən |
Dative: | tot͡ɕkəlan |
Accusative: | tot͡ɕkəm |
Comparative: | tot͡ɕkəla |
Comitative: | tot͡ɕkəge |
Inessive: | tot͡ɕkəʃto |
Illative: | tot͡ɕkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tot͡ɕkeʃ |
1SG: | tot͡ɕkem |
2SG: | tot͡ɕket |
3SG: | tot͡ɕkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | tot͡ɕkəna |
2PL: | tot͡ɕkəda |
3PL: | tot͡ɕkəʃt |
Plural (1): | tot͡ɕko-βlak |
Plural (2): | tot͡ɕko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tot͡ɕkəla |
Sociative Plural: | tot͡ɕkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tot͡ɕkem | tot͡ɕko-βlak | tot͡ɕko-βlakem, tot͡ɕkem-βlak |
Genitive: | tot͡ɕkemən | tot͡ɕko-βlakən | tot͡ɕko-βlakemən, tot͡ɕkem-βlakən |
Dative: | tot͡ɕkemlan, tot͡ɕkəlanem | tot͡ɕko-βlaklan | tot͡ɕko-βlakemlan, tot͡ɕkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tot͡ɕkeməm | tot͡ɕko-βlakəm | tot͡ɕko-βlakeməm, tot͡ɕkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tot͡ɕkemla, tot͡ɕkəlam | tot͡ɕko-βlakla | tot͡ɕko-βlakemla, tot͡ɕkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tot͡ɕkemge | tot͡ɕko-βlakge | tot͡ɕko-βlakemge, tot͡ɕkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tot͡ɕkəʃtem | tot͡ɕko-βlakəʃte | tot͡ɕko-βlakəʃtem, tot͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tot͡ɕkəʃkem | tot͡ɕko-βlakəʃ(ke) | tot͡ɕko-βlakəʃkem, tot͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tot͡ɕkeʃem | tot͡ɕko-βlakeʃ | tot͡ɕko-βlakeʃem, tot͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |