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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tot͡ɕnəj |
| Genitive: | tot͡ɕnəjən |
| Dative: | tot͡ɕnəjlan |
| Accusative: | tot͡ɕnəjəm |
| Comparative: | tot͡ɕnəjla |
| Comitative: | tot͡ɕnəjge |
| Inessive: | tot͡ɕnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | tot͡ɕnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tot͡ɕnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tot͡ɕnəjem |
| 2SG: | tot͡ɕnəjet |
| 3SG: | tot͡ɕnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | tot͡ɕnəjna |
| 2PL: | tot͡ɕnəjda |
| 3PL: | tot͡ɕnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tot͡ɕnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tot͡ɕnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tot͡ɕnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | tot͡ɕnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tot͡ɕnəjem | tot͡ɕnəj-βlak | tot͡ɕnəj-βlakem, tot͡ɕnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tot͡ɕnəjemən | tot͡ɕnəj-βlakən | tot͡ɕnəj-βlakemən, tot͡ɕnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tot͡ɕnəjemlan, tot͡ɕnəjlanem | tot͡ɕnəj-βlaklan | tot͡ɕnəj-βlakemlan, tot͡ɕnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tot͡ɕnəjeməm | tot͡ɕnəj-βlakəm | tot͡ɕnəj-βlakeməm, tot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tot͡ɕnəjemla, tot͡ɕnəjlam | tot͡ɕnəj-βlakla | tot͡ɕnəj-βlakemla, tot͡ɕnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tot͡ɕnəjemge | tot͡ɕnəj-βlakge | tot͡ɕnəj-βlakemge, tot͡ɕnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tot͡ɕnəjəʃtem | tot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃte | tot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃtem, tot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tot͡ɕnəjəʃkem | tot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | tot͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃkem, tot͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tot͡ɕnəjeʃem | tot͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃ | tot͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃem, tot͡ɕnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||