Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toškə̑mo
Genitive:toškə̑mə̑n
Dative:toškə̑mə̑lan
Accusative:toškə̑mə̑m
Comparative:toškə̑mə̑la
Comitative:toškə̑mə̑ge
Inessive:toškə̑mə̑što
Illative:toškə̑mə̑š(ko)
Lative:toškə̑meš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toškə̑mem
2SG:toškə̑met
3SG:toškə̑mə̑ž(o)
1PL:toškə̑mə̑na
2PL:toškə̑mə̑da
3PL:toškə̑mə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toškə̑mo-βlak
Plural (2):toškə̑mo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toškə̑mə̑la
Sociative Plural:toškə̑mə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toškə̑memtoškə̑mo-βlaktoškə̑mo-βlakem,
toškə̑mem-βlak
Genitive:toškə̑memə̑ntoškə̑mo-βlakə̑ntoškə̑mo-βlakemə̑n,
toškə̑mem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toškə̑memlan,
toškə̑mə̑lanem
toškə̑mo-βlaklantoškə̑mo-βlakemlan,
toškə̑mem-βlaklan
Accusative:toškə̑memə̑mtoškə̑mo-βlakə̑mtoškə̑mo-βlakemə̑m,
toškə̑mem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toškə̑memla,
toškə̑mə̑lam
toškə̑mo-βlaklatoškə̑mo-βlakemla,
toškə̑mem-βlakla
Comitative:toškə̑memgetoškə̑mo-βlakgetoškə̑mo-βlakemge,
toškə̑mem-βlakge
Inessive:toškə̑mə̑štemtoškə̑mo-βlakə̑štetoškə̑mo-βlakə̑štem,
toškə̑mem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toškə̑mə̑škemtoškə̑mo-βlakə̑š(ke)toškə̑mo-βlakə̑škem,
toškə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toškə̑mešemtoškə̑mo-βlakeštoškə̑mo-βlakešem,
toškə̑mem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года