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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tošlo |
| Genitive: | tošlə̑n |
| Dative: | tošlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tošlə̑m |
| Comparative: | tošlə̑la |
| Comitative: | tošlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tošlə̑što |
| Illative: | tošlə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tošleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tošlem |
| 2SG: | tošlet |
| 3SG: | tošlə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | tošlə̑na |
| 2PL: | tošlə̑da |
| 3PL: | tošlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tošlo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tošlo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tošlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tošlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tošlem | tošlo-βlak | tošlo-βlakem, tošlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tošlemə̑n | tošlo-βlakə̑n | tošlo-βlakemə̑n, tošlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tošlemlan, tošlə̑lanem | tošlo-βlaklan | tošlo-βlakemlan, tošlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tošlemə̑m | tošlo-βlakə̑m | tošlo-βlakemə̑m, tošlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tošlemla, tošlə̑lam | tošlo-βlakla | tošlo-βlakemla, tošlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tošlemge | tošlo-βlakge | tošlo-βlakemge, tošlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tošlə̑štem | tošlo-βlakə̑šte | tošlo-βlakə̑štem, tošlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tošlə̑škem | tošlo-βlakə̑š(ke) | tošlo-βlakə̑škem, tošlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tošlešem | tošlo-βlakeš | tošlo-βlakešem, tošlem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||