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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tošto |
| Genitive: | toštə̑n |
| Dative: | toštə̑lan |
| Accusative: | toštə̑m |
| Comparative: | toštə̑la |
| Comitative: | toštə̑ge |
| Inessive: | toštə̑što |
| Illative: | toštə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tošteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toštem |
| 2SG: | toštet |
| 3SG: | toštə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | toštə̑na |
| 2PL: | toštə̑da |
| 3PL: | toštə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tošto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tošto-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | toštə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | toštə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toštem | tošto-βlak | tošto-βlakem, toštem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toštemə̑n | tošto-βlakə̑n | tošto-βlakemə̑n, toštem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | toštemlan, toštə̑lanem | tošto-βlaklan | tošto-βlakemlan, toštem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toštemə̑m | tošto-βlakə̑m | tošto-βlakemə̑m, toštem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | toštemla, toštə̑lam | tošto-βlakla | tošto-βlakemla, toštem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toštemge | tošto-βlakge | tošto-βlakemge, toštem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toštə̑štem | tošto-βlakə̑šte | tošto-βlakə̑štem, toštem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | toštə̑škem | tošto-βlakə̑š(ke) | tošto-βlakə̑škem, toštem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toštešem | tošto-βlakeš | tošto-βlakešem, toštem-βlakeš |
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