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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toʃto |
| Genitive: | toʃtən |
| Dative: | toʃtəlan |
| Accusative: | toʃtəm |
| Comparative: | toʃtəla |
| Comitative: | toʃtəge |
| Inessive: | toʃtəʃto |
| Illative: | toʃtəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | toʃteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toʃtem |
| 2SG: | toʃtet |
| 3SG: | toʃtəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | toʃtəna |
| 2PL: | toʃtəda |
| 3PL: | toʃtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toʃto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toʃto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toʃtəla |
| Sociative Plural: | toʃtəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toʃtem | toʃto-βlak | toʃto-βlakem, toʃtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toʃtemən | toʃto-βlakən | toʃto-βlakemən, toʃtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toʃtemlan, toʃtəlanem | toʃto-βlaklan | toʃto-βlakemlan, toʃtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toʃteməm | toʃto-βlakəm | toʃto-βlakeməm, toʃtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toʃtemla, toʃtəlam | toʃto-βlakla | toʃto-βlakemla, toʃtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toʃtemge | toʃto-βlakge | toʃto-βlakemge, toʃtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toʃtəʃtem | toʃto-βlakəʃte | toʃto-βlakəʃtem, toʃtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toʃtəʃkem | toʃto-βlakəʃ(ke) | toʃto-βlakəʃkem, toʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toʃteʃem | toʃto-βlakeʃ | toʃto-βlakeʃem, toʃtem-βlakeʃ |
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