Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toŋgəz
Genitive:toŋgəzən
Dative:toŋgəzlan
Accusative:toŋgəzəm
Comparative:toŋgəzla
Comitative:toŋgəzge
Inessive:toŋgəzəʃto
Illative:toŋgəzəʃ(ko)
Lative:toŋgəzeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toŋgəzem
2SG:toŋgəzet
3SG:toŋgəzʃo
1PL:toŋgəzna
2PL:toŋgəzda
3PL:toŋgəzəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toŋgəz-βlak
Plural (2):toŋgəz-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:toŋgəzla
Sociative Plural:toŋgəzmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toŋgəzemtoŋgəz-βlaktoŋgəz-βlakem,
toŋgəzem-βlak
Genitive:toŋgəzeməntoŋgəz-βlakəntoŋgəz-βlakemən,
toŋgəzem-βlakən
Dative:toŋgəzemlan,
toŋgəzlanem
toŋgəz-βlaklantoŋgəz-βlakemlan,
toŋgəzem-βlaklan
Accusative:toŋgəzeməmtoŋgəz-βlakəmtoŋgəz-βlakeməm,
toŋgəzem-βlakəm
Comparative:toŋgəzemla,
toŋgəzlam
toŋgəz-βlaklatoŋgəz-βlakemla,
toŋgəzem-βlakla
Comitative:toŋgəzemgetoŋgəz-βlakgetoŋgəz-βlakemge,
toŋgəzem-βlakge
Inessive:toŋgəzəʃtemtoŋgəz-βlakəʃtetoŋgəz-βlakəʃtem,
toŋgəzem-βlakəʃte
Illative:toŋgəzəʃkemtoŋgəz-βlakəʃ(ke)toŋgəz-βlakəʃkem,
toŋgəzem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:toŋgəzeʃemtoŋgəz-βlakeʃtoŋgəz-βlakeʃem,
toŋgəzem-βlakeʃ


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