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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | traβestizm |
| Genitive: | traβestizmə̑n |
| Dative: | traβestizmlan |
| Accusative: | traβestizmə̑m |
| Comparative: | traβestizmla |
| Comitative: | traβestizmge |
| Inessive: | traβestizmə̑šte |
| Illative: | traβestizmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | traβestizmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | traβestizmem |
| 2SG: | traβestizmet |
| 3SG: | traβestizmže |
| 1PL: | traβestizmna |
| 2PL: | traβestizmda |
| 3PL: | traβestizmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | traβestizm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | traβestizm-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | traβestizmla |
| Sociative Plural: | traβestizmmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | traβestizmem | traβestizm-βlak | traβestizm-βlakem, traβestizmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | traβestizmemə̑n | traβestizm-βlakə̑n | traβestizm-βlakemə̑n, traβestizmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | traβestizmemlan, traβestizmlanem | traβestizm-βlaklan | traβestizm-βlakemlan, traβestizmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | traβestizmemə̑m | traβestizm-βlakə̑m | traβestizm-βlakemə̑m, traβestizmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | traβestizmemla, traβestizmlam | traβestizm-βlakla | traβestizm-βlakemla, traβestizmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | traβestizmemge | traβestizm-βlakge | traβestizm-βlakemge, traβestizmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | traβestizmə̑štem | traβestizm-βlakə̑šte | traβestizm-βlakə̑štem, traβestizmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | traβestizmə̑škem | traβestizm-βlakə̑š(ke) | traβestizm-βlakə̑škem, traβestizmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | traβestizmešem | traβestizm-βlakeš | traβestizm-βlakešem, traβestizmem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||