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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tragit͡ɕeskij |
| Genitive: | tragit͡ɕeskijən |
| Dative: | tragit͡ɕeskijlan |
| Accusative: | tragit͡ɕeskijəm |
| Comparative: | tragit͡ɕeskijla |
| Comitative: | tragit͡ɕeskijge |
| Inessive: | tragit͡ɕeskijəʃte |
| Illative: | tragit͡ɕeskijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tragit͡ɕeskijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tragit͡ɕeskijem |
| 2SG: | tragit͡ɕeskijet |
| 3SG: | tragit͡ɕeskijʒe |
| 1PL: | tragit͡ɕeskijna |
| 2PL: | tragit͡ɕeskijda |
| 3PL: | tragit͡ɕeskijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tragit͡ɕeskij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tragit͡ɕeskijla |
| Sociative Plural: | tragit͡ɕeskijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tragit͡ɕeskijem | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlak | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlakem, tragit͡ɕeskijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tragit͡ɕeskijemən | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlakən | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlakemən, tragit͡ɕeskijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tragit͡ɕeskijemlan, tragit͡ɕeskijlanem | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlaklan | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlakemlan, tragit͡ɕeskijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tragit͡ɕeskijeməm | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlakəm | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlakeməm, tragit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tragit͡ɕeskijemla, tragit͡ɕeskijlam | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlakla | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlakemla, tragit͡ɕeskijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tragit͡ɕeskijemge | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlakge | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlakemge, tragit͡ɕeskijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tragit͡ɕeskijəʃtem | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃte | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃtem, tragit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tragit͡ɕeskijəʃkem | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃ(ke) | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃkem, tragit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tragit͡ɕeskijeʃem | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlakeʃ | tragit͡ɕeskij-βlakeʃem, tragit͡ɕeskijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||