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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tragit͡ɕnostʲ |
| Genitive: | tragit͡ɕnostʲən |
| Dative: | tragit͡ɕnostʲlan |
| Accusative: | tragit͡ɕnostʲəm |
| Comparative: | tragit͡ɕnostʲla |
| Comitative: | tragit͡ɕnostʲge |
| Inessive: | tragit͡ɕnostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | tragit͡ɕnostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tragit͡ɕnostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tragit͡ɕnostʲem |
| 2SG: | tragit͡ɕnostʲet |
| 3SG: | tragit͡ɕnostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | tragit͡ɕnostʲna |
| 2PL: | tragit͡ɕnostʲda |
| 3PL: | tragit͡ɕnostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tragit͡ɕnostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | tragit͡ɕnostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tragit͡ɕnostʲem | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlak | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakem, tragit͡ɕnostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tragit͡ɕnostʲemən | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakən | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakemən, tragit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tragit͡ɕnostʲemlan, tragit͡ɕnostʲlanem | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlaklan | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakemlan, tragit͡ɕnostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tragit͡ɕnostʲeməm | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəm | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakeməm, tragit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tragit͡ɕnostʲemla, tragit͡ɕnostʲlam | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakla | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakemla, tragit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tragit͡ɕnostʲemge | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakge | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakemge, tragit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tragit͡ɕnostʲəʃtem | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəʃte | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, tragit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tragit͡ɕnostʲəʃkem | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, tragit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tragit͡ɕnostʲeʃem | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakeʃ | tragit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakeʃem, tragit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||