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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | traj |
| Genitive: | trajən |
| Dative: | trajlan |
| Accusative: | trajəm |
| Comparative: | trajla |
| Comitative: | trajge |
| Inessive: | trajəʃte |
| Illative: | trajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trajem |
| 2SG: | trajet |
| 3SG: | trajʒe |
| 1PL: | trajna |
| 2PL: | trajda |
| 3PL: | trajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | traj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | traj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | trajla |
| Sociative Plural: | trajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trajem | traj-βlak | traj-βlakem, trajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | trajemən | traj-βlakən | traj-βlakemən, trajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | trajemlan, trajlanem | traj-βlaklan | traj-βlakemlan, trajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | trajeməm | traj-βlakəm | traj-βlakeməm, trajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | trajemla, trajlam | traj-βlakla | traj-βlakemla, trajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trajemge | traj-βlakge | traj-βlakemge, trajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trajəʃtem | traj-βlakəʃte | traj-βlakəʃtem, trajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | trajəʃkem | traj-βlakəʃ(ke) | traj-βlakəʃkem, trajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trajeʃem | traj-βlakeʃ | traj-βlakeʃem, trajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||