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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | трайшукш |
| Genitive: | трайшукшын |
| Dative: | трайшукшлан |
| Accusative: | трайшукшым |
| Comparative: | трайшукшла |
| Comitative: | трайшукшге |
| Inessive: | трайшукшто, трайшукшышто |
| Illative: | трайшукшко, трайшукшыш(ко) |
| Lative: | трайшукшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | трайшукшем |
| 2SG: | трайшукшет |
| 3SG: | трайшукшшо, трайшукшыж(о) |
| 1PL: | трайшукшна |
| 2PL: | трайшукшда |
| 3PL: | трайшукшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | трайшукш-влак |
| Plural (2): | трайшукш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | трайшукшла |
| Sociative Plural: | трайшукшмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | трайшукшем | трайшукш-влак | трайшукш-влакем, трайшукшем-влак |
| Genitive: | трайшукшемын | трайшукш-влакын | трайшукш-влакемын, трайшукшем-влакын |
| Dative: | трайшукшемлан, трайшукшланем | трайшукш-влаклан | трайшукш-влакемлан, трайшукшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | трайшукшемым | трайшукш-влакым | трайшукш-влакемым, трайшукшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | трайшукшемла, трайшукшлам | трайшукш-влакла | трайшукш-влакемла, трайшукшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | трайшукшемге | трайшукш-влакге | трайшукш-влакемге, трайшукшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | трайшукштем, трайшукшыштем | трайшукш-влакыште | трайшукш-влакыштем, трайшукшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | трайшукшкем, трайшукшышкем | трайшукш-влакыш(ке) | трайшукш-влакышкем, трайшукшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | трайшукшешем | трайшукш-влакеш | трайшукш-влакешем, трайшукшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||