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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | trakt |
| Genitive: | traktə̑n |
| Dative: | traktlan |
| Accusative: | traktə̑m |
| Comparative: | traktla |
| Comitative: | traktge |
| Inessive: | traktə̑šte |
| Illative: | traktə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | trakteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | traktem |
| 2SG: | traktet |
| 3SG: | traktše |
| 1PL: | traktna |
| 2PL: | traktda |
| 3PL: | traktə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | trakt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | trakt-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | traktla |
| Sociative Plural: | traktmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | traktem | trakt-βlak | trakt-βlakem, traktem-βlak |
| Genitive: | traktemə̑n | trakt-βlakə̑n | trakt-βlakemə̑n, traktem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | traktemlan, traktlanem | trakt-βlaklan | trakt-βlakemlan, traktem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | traktemə̑m | trakt-βlakə̑m | trakt-βlakemə̑m, traktem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | traktemla, traktlam | trakt-βlakla | trakt-βlakemla, traktem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | traktemge | trakt-βlakge | trakt-βlakemge, traktem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | traktə̑štem | trakt-βlakə̑šte | trakt-βlakə̑štem, traktem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | traktə̑škem | trakt-βlakə̑š(ke) | trakt-βlakə̑škem, traktem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | traktešem | trakt-βlakeš | trakt-βlakešem, traktem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||