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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | traktat |
| Genitive: | traktatə̑n |
| Dative: | traktatlan |
| Accusative: | traktatə̑m |
| Comparative: | traktatla |
| Comitative: | traktatge |
| Inessive: | traktatə̑šte |
| Illative: | traktatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | traktateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | traktatem |
| 2SG: | traktatet |
| 3SG: | traktatše |
| 1PL: | traktatna |
| 2PL: | traktatda |
| 3PL: | traktatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | traktat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | traktat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | traktatla |
| Sociative Plural: | traktatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | traktatem | traktat-βlak | traktat-βlakem, traktatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | traktatemə̑n | traktat-βlakə̑n | traktat-βlakemə̑n, traktatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | traktatemlan, traktatlanem | traktat-βlaklan | traktat-βlakemlan, traktatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | traktatemə̑m | traktat-βlakə̑m | traktat-βlakemə̑m, traktatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | traktatemla, traktatlam | traktat-βlakla | traktat-βlakemla, traktatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | traktatemge | traktat-βlakge | traktat-βlakemge, traktatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | traktatə̑štem | traktat-βlakə̑šte | traktat-βlakə̑štem, traktatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | traktatə̑škem | traktat-βlakə̑š(ke) | traktat-βlakə̑škem, traktatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | traktatešem | traktat-βlakeš | traktat-βlakešem, traktatem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||