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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | traktorist |
| Genitive: | traktoristə̑n |
| Dative: | traktoristlan |
| Accusative: | traktoristə̑m |
| Comparative: | traktoristla |
| Comitative: | traktoristge |
| Inessive: | traktoristə̑šte |
| Illative: | traktoristə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | traktoristeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | traktoristem |
| 2SG: | traktoristet |
| 3SG: | traktoristše |
| 1PL: | traktoristna |
| 2PL: | traktoristda |
| 3PL: | traktoristə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | traktorist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | traktorist-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | traktoristla |
| Sociative Plural: | traktoristmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | traktoristem | traktorist-βlak | traktorist-βlakem, traktoristem-βlak |
| Genitive: | traktoristemə̑n | traktorist-βlakə̑n | traktorist-βlakemə̑n, traktoristem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | traktoristemlan, traktoristlanem | traktorist-βlaklan | traktorist-βlakemlan, traktoristem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | traktoristemə̑m | traktorist-βlakə̑m | traktorist-βlakemə̑m, traktoristem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | traktoristemla, traktoristlam | traktorist-βlakla | traktorist-βlakemla, traktoristem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | traktoristemge | traktorist-βlakge | traktorist-βlakemge, traktoristem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | traktoristə̑štem | traktorist-βlakə̑šte | traktorist-βlakə̑štem, traktoristem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | traktoristə̑škem | traktorist-βlakə̑š(ke) | traktorist-βlakə̑škem, traktoristem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | traktoristešem | traktorist-βlakeš | traktorist-βlakešem, traktoristem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||