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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tral |
| Genitive: | tralə̑n |
| Dative: | trallan |
| Accusative: | tralə̑m |
| Comparative: | tralla |
| Comitative: | tralge |
| Inessive: | tralə̑šte |
| Illative: | tralə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | traleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tralem |
| 2SG: | tralet |
| 3SG: | tralže |
| 1PL: | tralna |
| 2PL: | tralda |
| 3PL: | tralə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tral-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tral-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tralla |
| Sociative Plural: | tralmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tralem | tral-βlak | tral-βlakem, tralem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tralemə̑n | tral-βlakə̑n | tral-βlakemə̑n, tralem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tralemlan, trallanem | tral-βlaklan | tral-βlakemlan, tralem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tralemə̑m | tral-βlakə̑m | tral-βlakemə̑m, tralem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tralemla, trallam | tral-βlakla | tral-βlakemla, tralem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tralemge | tral-βlakge | tral-βlakemge, tralem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tralə̑štem | tral-βlakə̑šte | tral-βlakə̑štem, tralem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tralə̑škem | tral-βlakə̑š(ke) | tral-βlakə̑škem, tralem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tralešem | tral-βlakeš | tral-βlakešem, tralem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||