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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tramβaj |
| Genitive: | tramβajə̑n |
| Dative: | tramβajlan |
| Accusative: | tramβajə̑m |
| Comparative: | tramβajla |
| Comitative: | tramβajge |
| Inessive: | tramβajə̑šte |
| Illative: | tramβajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tramβaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tramβajem |
| 2SG: | tramβajet |
| 3SG: | tramβajže |
| 1PL: | tramβajna |
| 2PL: | tramβajda |
| 3PL: | tramβajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tramβaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tramβaj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tramβajla |
| Sociative Plural: | tramβajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tramβajem | tramβaj-βlak | tramβaj-βlakem, tramβajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tramβajemə̑n | tramβaj-βlakə̑n | tramβaj-βlakemə̑n, tramβajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tramβajemlan, tramβajlanem | tramβaj-βlaklan | tramβaj-βlakemlan, tramβajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tramβajemə̑m | tramβaj-βlakə̑m | tramβaj-βlakemə̑m, tramβajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tramβajemla, tramβajlam | tramβaj-βlakla | tramβaj-βlakemla, tramβajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tramβajemge | tramβaj-βlakge | tramβaj-βlakemge, tramβajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tramβajə̑štem | tramβaj-βlakə̑šte | tramβaj-βlakə̑štem, tramβajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tramβajə̑škem | tramβaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | tramβaj-βlakə̑škem, tramβajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tramβaješem | tramβaj-βlakeš | tramβaj-βlakešem, tramβajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||