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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tran |
| Genitive: | tranən |
| Dative: | tranlan |
| Accusative: | tranəm |
| Comparative: | tranla |
| Comitative: | trange |
| Inessive: | tranəʃte |
| Illative: | tranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | traneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tranem |
| 2SG: | tranet |
| 3SG: | tranʒe |
| 1PL: | tranːa |
| 2PL: | tranda |
| 3PL: | tranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tranla |
| Sociative Plural: | tranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tranem | tran-βlak | tran-βlakem, tranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tranemən | tran-βlakən | tran-βlakemən, tranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tranemlan, tranlanem | tran-βlaklan | tran-βlakemlan, tranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | traneməm | tran-βlakəm | tran-βlakeməm, tranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tranemla, tranlam | tran-βlakla | tran-βlakemla, tranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tranemge | tran-βlakge | tran-βlakemge, tranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tranəʃtem | tran-βlakəʃte | tran-βlakəʃtem, tranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tranəʃkem | tran-βlakəʃ(ke) | tran-βlakəʃkem, tranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | traneʃem | tran-βlakeʃ | tran-βlakeʃem, tranem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||