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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | transl'acij |
| Genitive: | transl'acijə̑n |
| Dative: | transl'acijlan |
| Accusative: | transl'acijə̑m |
| Comparative: | transl'acijla |
| Comitative: | transl'acijge |
| Inessive: | transl'acijə̑šte |
| Illative: | transl'acijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | transl'aciješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | transl'acijem |
| 2SG: | transl'acijet |
| 3SG: | transl'acijže |
| 1PL: | transl'acijna |
| 2PL: | transl'acijda |
| 3PL: | transl'acijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | transl'acij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | transl'acij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | transl'acijla |
| Sociative Plural: | transl'acijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | transl'acijem | transl'acij-βlak | transl'acij-βlakem, transl'acijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | transl'acijemə̑n | transl'acij-βlakə̑n | transl'acij-βlakemə̑n, transl'acijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | transl'acijemlan, transl'acijlanem | transl'acij-βlaklan | transl'acij-βlakemlan, transl'acijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | transl'acijemə̑m | transl'acij-βlakə̑m | transl'acij-βlakemə̑m, transl'acijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | transl'acijemla, transl'acijlam | transl'acij-βlakla | transl'acij-βlakemla, transl'acijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | transl'acijemge | transl'acij-βlakge | transl'acij-βlakemge, transl'acijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | transl'acijə̑štem | transl'acij-βlakə̑šte | transl'acij-βlakə̑štem, transl'acijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | transl'acijə̑škem | transl'acij-βlakə̑š(ke) | transl'acij-βlakə̑škem, transl'acijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | transl'aciješem | transl'acij-βlakeš | transl'acij-βlakešem, transl'acijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||