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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | trap |
| Genitive: | trapə̑n |
| Dative: | traplan |
| Accusative: | trapə̑m |
| Comparative: | trapla |
| Comitative: | trapge |
| Inessive: | trapə̑šte |
| Illative: | trapə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | trapeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trapem |
| 2SG: | trapet |
| 3SG: | trapše |
| 1PL: | trapna |
| 2PL: | trapda |
| 3PL: | trapə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | trap-βlak |
| Plural (2): | trap-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | trapla |
| Sociative Plural: | trapmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trapem | trap-βlak | trap-βlakem, trapem-βlak |
| Genitive: | trapemə̑n | trap-βlakə̑n | trap-βlakemə̑n, trapem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | trapemlan, traplanem | trap-βlaklan | trap-βlakemlan, trapem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | trapemə̑m | trap-βlakə̑m | trap-βlakemə̑m, trapem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | trapemla, traplam | trap-βlakla | trap-βlakemla, trapem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trapemge | trap-βlakge | trap-βlakemge, trapem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trapə̑štem | trap-βlakə̑šte | trap-βlakə̑štem, trapem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | trapə̑škem | trap-βlakə̑š(ke) | trap-βlakə̑škem, trapem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | trapešem | trap-βlakeš | trap-βlakešem, trapem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||