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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | trafaret |
| Genitive: | trafaretən |
| Dative: | trafaretlan |
| Accusative: | trafaretəm |
| Comparative: | trafaretla |
| Comitative: | trafaretge |
| Inessive: | trafaretəʃte |
| Illative: | trafaretəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trafareteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trafaretem |
| 2SG: | trafaretet |
| 3SG: | trafaretʃe |
| 1PL: | trafaretna |
| 2PL: | trafaretda |
| 3PL: | trafaretəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | trafaret-βlak |
| Plural (2): | trafaret-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | trafaretla |
| Sociative Plural: | trafaretmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trafaretem | trafaret-βlak | trafaret-βlakem, trafaretem-βlak |
| Genitive: | trafaretemən | trafaret-βlakən | trafaret-βlakemən, trafaretem-βlakən |
| Dative: | trafaretemlan, trafaretlanem | trafaret-βlaklan | trafaret-βlakemlan, trafaretem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | trafareteməm | trafaret-βlakəm | trafaret-βlakeməm, trafaretem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | trafaretemla, trafaretlam | trafaret-βlakla | trafaret-βlakemla, trafaretem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trafaretemge | trafaret-βlakge | trafaret-βlakemge, trafaretem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trafaretəʃtem | trafaret-βlakəʃte | trafaret-βlakəʃtem, trafaretem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | trafaretəʃkem | trafaret-βlakəʃ(ke) | trafaret-βlakəʃkem, trafaretem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trafareteʃem | trafaret-βlakeʃ | trafaret-βlakeʃem, trafaretem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||