Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:traβme
Genitive:traβmən
Dative:traβməlan
Accusative:traβməm
Comparative:traβməla
Comitative:traβməge
Inessive:traβməʃte
Illative:traβməʃ(ke)
Lative:traβmeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:traβmem
2SG:traβmet
3SG:traβməʒ(e)
1PL:traβməna
2PL:traβməda
3PL:traβməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):traβme-βlak
Plural (2):traβme-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:traβməla
Sociative Plural:traβməmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:traβmemtraβme-βlaktraβme-βlakem,
traβmem-βlak
Genitive:traβmeməntraβme-βlakəntraβme-βlakemən,
traβmem-βlakən
Dative:traβmemlan,
traβməlanem
traβme-βlaklantraβme-βlakemlan,
traβmem-βlaklan
Accusative:traβmeməmtraβme-βlakəmtraβme-βlakeməm,
traβmem-βlakəm
Comparative:traβmemla,
traβməlam
traβme-βlaklatraβme-βlakemla,
traβmem-βlakla
Comitative:traβmemgetraβme-βlakgetraβme-βlakemge,
traβmem-βlakge
Inessive:traβməʃtemtraβme-βlakəʃtetraβme-βlakəʃtem,
traβmem-βlakəʃte
Illative:traβməʃkemtraβme-βlakəʃ(ke)traβme-βlakəʃkem,
traβmem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:traβmeʃemtraβme-βlakeʃtraβme-βlakeʃem,
traβmem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023