Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:traktor
Genitive:traktorə̑n
Dative:traktorlan
Accusative:traktorə̑m
Comparative:traktorla
Comitative:traktorge
Inessive:traktorə̑što
Illative:traktorə̑š(ko)
Lative:traktoreš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:traktorem
2SG:traktoret
3SG:traktoržo
1PL:traktorna
2PL:traktorda
3PL:traktorə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):traktor-βlak
Plural (2):traktor-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:traktorla
Sociative Plural:traktormə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:traktoremtraktor-βlaktraktor-βlakem,
traktorem-βlak
Genitive:traktoremə̑ntraktor-βlakə̑ntraktor-βlakemə̑n,
traktorem-βlakə̑n
Dative:traktoremlan,
traktorlanem
traktor-βlaklantraktor-βlakemlan,
traktorem-βlaklan
Accusative:traktoremə̑mtraktor-βlakə̑mtraktor-βlakemə̑m,
traktorem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:traktoremla,
traktorlam
traktor-βlaklatraktor-βlakemla,
traktorem-βlakla
Comitative:traktoremgetraktor-βlakgetraktor-βlakemge,
traktorem-βlakge
Inessive:traktorə̑štemtraktor-βlakə̑štetraktor-βlakə̑štem,
traktorem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:traktorə̑škemtraktor-βlakə̑š(ke)traktor-βlakə̑škem,
traktorem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:traktorešemtraktor-βlakeštraktor-βlakešem,
traktorem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023