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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | traktor |
| Genitive: | traktorən |
| Dative: | traktorlan |
| Accusative: | traktorəm |
| Comparative: | traktorla |
| Comitative: | traktorge |
| Inessive: | traktorəʃto |
| Illative: | traktorəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | traktoreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | traktorem |
| 2SG: | traktoret |
| 3SG: | traktorʒo |
| 1PL: | traktorna |
| 2PL: | traktorda |
| 3PL: | traktorəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | traktor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | traktor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | traktorla |
| Sociative Plural: | traktormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | traktorem | traktor-βlak | traktor-βlakem, traktorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | traktoremən | traktor-βlakən | traktor-βlakemən, traktorem-βlakən |
| Dative: | traktoremlan, traktorlanem | traktor-βlaklan | traktor-βlakemlan, traktorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | traktoreməm | traktor-βlakəm | traktor-βlakeməm, traktorem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | traktoremla, traktorlam | traktor-βlakla | traktor-βlakemla, traktorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | traktoremge | traktor-βlakge | traktor-βlakemge, traktorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | traktorəʃtem | traktor-βlakəʃte | traktor-βlakəʃtem, traktorem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | traktorəʃkem | traktor-βlakəʃ(ke) | traktor-βlakəʃkem, traktorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | traktoreʃem | traktor-βlakeʃ | traktor-βlakeʃem, traktorem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||