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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | transport |
| Genitive: | transportə̑n |
| Dative: | transportlan |
| Accusative: | transportə̑m |
| Comparative: | transportla |
| Comitative: | transportge |
| Inessive: | transportə̑što |
| Illative: | transportə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | transporteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | transportem |
| 2SG: | transportet |
| 3SG: | transportšo |
| 1PL: | transportna |
| 2PL: | transportda |
| 3PL: | transportə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | transport-βlak |
| Plural (2): | transport-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | transportla |
| Sociative Plural: | transportmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | transportem | transport-βlak | transport-βlakem, transportem-βlak |
| Genitive: | transportemə̑n | transport-βlakə̑n | transport-βlakemə̑n, transportem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | transportemlan, transportlanem | transport-βlaklan | transport-βlakemlan, transportem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | transportemə̑m | transport-βlakə̑m | transport-βlakemə̑m, transportem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | transportemla, transportlam | transport-βlakla | transport-βlakemla, transportem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | transportemge | transport-βlakge | transport-βlakemge, transportem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | transportə̑štem | transport-βlakə̑šte | transport-βlakə̑štem, transportem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | transportə̑škem | transport-βlakə̑š(ke) | transport-βlakə̑škem, transportem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | transportešem | transport-βlakeš | transport-βlakešem, transportem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||