Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:trasːe
Genitive:trasːən
Dative:trasːəlan
Accusative:trasːəm
Comparative:trasːəla
Comitative:trasːəge
Inessive:trasːəʃte
Illative:trasːəʃ(ke)
Lative:trasːeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:trasːem
2SG:trasːet
3SG:trasːəʒ(e)
1PL:trasːəna
2PL:trasːəda
3PL:trasːəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):trasːe-βlak
Plural (2):trasːe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:trasːəla
Sociative Plural:trasːəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:trasːemtrasːe-βlaktrasːe-βlakem,
trasːem-βlak
Genitive:trasːeməntrasːe-βlakəntrasːe-βlakemən,
trasːem-βlakən
Dative:trasːemlan,
trasːəlanem
trasːe-βlaklantrasːe-βlakemlan,
trasːem-βlaklan
Accusative:trasːeməmtrasːe-βlakəmtrasːe-βlakeməm,
trasːem-βlakəm
Comparative:trasːemla,
trasːəlam
trasːe-βlaklatrasːe-βlakemla,
trasːem-βlakla
Comitative:trasːemgetrasːe-βlakgetrasːe-βlakemge,
trasːem-βlakge
Inessive:trasːəʃtemtrasːe-βlakəʃtetrasːe-βlakəʃtem,
trasːem-βlakəʃte
Illative:trasːəʃkemtrasːe-βlakəʃ(ke)trasːe-βlakəʃkem,
trasːem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:trasːeʃemtrasːe-βlakeʃtrasːe-βlakeʃem,
trasːem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023