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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | trasːe |
Genitive: | trasːən |
Dative: | trasːəlan |
Accusative: | trasːəm |
Comparative: | trasːəla |
Comitative: | trasːəge |
Inessive: | trasːəʃte |
Illative: | trasːəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | trasːeʃ |
1SG: | trasːem |
2SG: | trasːet |
3SG: | trasːəʒ(e) |
1PL: | trasːəna |
2PL: | trasːəda |
3PL: | trasːəʃt |
Plural (1): | trasːe-βlak |
Plural (2): | trasːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | trasːəla |
Sociative Plural: | trasːəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | trasːem | trasːe-βlak | trasːe-βlakem, trasːem-βlak |
Genitive: | trasːemən | trasːe-βlakən | trasːe-βlakemən, trasːem-βlakən |
Dative: | trasːemlan, trasːəlanem | trasːe-βlaklan | trasːe-βlakemlan, trasːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | trasːeməm | trasːe-βlakəm | trasːe-βlakeməm, trasːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | trasːemla, trasːəlam | trasːe-βlakla | trasːe-βlakemla, trasːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | trasːemge | trasːe-βlakge | trasːe-βlakemge, trasːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | trasːəʃtem | trasːe-βlakəʃte | trasːe-βlakəʃtem, trasːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | trasːəʃkem | trasːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | trasːe-βlakəʃkem, trasːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | trasːeʃem | trasːe-βlakeʃ | trasːe-βlakeʃem, trasːem-βlakeʃ |
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