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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | traur |
| Genitive: | traurən |
| Dative: | traurlan |
| Accusative: | traurəm |
| Comparative: | traurla |
| Comitative: | traurge |
| Inessive: | traurəʃto |
| Illative: | traurəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | traureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | traurem |
| 2SG: | trauret |
| 3SG: | traurʒo |
| 1PL: | traurna |
| 2PL: | traurda |
| 3PL: | traurəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | traur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | traur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | traurla |
| Sociative Plural: | traurmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | traurem | traur-βlak | traur-βlakem, traurem-βlak |
| Genitive: | trauremən | traur-βlakən | traur-βlakemən, traurem-βlakən |
| Dative: | trauremlan, traurlanem | traur-βlaklan | traur-βlakemlan, traurem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | traureməm | traur-βlakəm | traur-βlakeməm, traurem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | trauremla, traurlam | traur-βlakla | traur-βlakemla, traurem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trauremge | traur-βlakge | traur-βlakemge, traurem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | traurəʃtem | traur-βlakəʃte | traur-βlakəʃtem, traurem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | traurəʃkem | traur-βlakəʃ(ke) | traur-βlakəʃkem, traurem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | traureʃem | traur-βlakeʃ | traur-βlakeʃem, traurem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||