Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trauram | om traur |
| 2SG: | traurat | ot traur |
| 3SG: | traureš | ok/ogeš traur |
| 1PL: | traurə̑na | ona/ogə̑na traur |
| 2PL: | traurə̑da | oda/ogə̑da traur |
| 3PL: | traurə̑t | ogə̑t traur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traurə̑m | šə̑m traur |
| 2SG: | traurə̑č́ | šə̑č́ traur |
| 3SG: | trauro | ə̑š traur |
| 1PL: | traurna | ə̑šna traur |
| 2PL: | traurda | ə̑šda traur |
| 3PL: | traurə̑č́ | ə̑št traur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traurə̑nam | traurə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | traurə̑nat | traurə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | traurə̑n | traurə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | traurə̑nna | traurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | traurə̑nda | traurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | traurə̑nə̑t | traurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trauram ə̑l'e | om traur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | traurat ə̑l'e | ot traur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | traureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš traur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | traurə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na traur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | traurə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da traur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | traurə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t traur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trauram ulmaš | om traur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | traurat ulmaš | ot traur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | traureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš traur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | traurə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na traur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | traurə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da traur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | traurə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t traur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traurə̑nam ə̑l'e | traurə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | traurə̑nat ə̑l'e | traurə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | traurə̑n ə̑l'e | traurə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | traurə̑nna ə̑l'e | traurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | traurə̑nda ə̑l'e | traurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | traurə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | traurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traurə̑nam ulmaš | traurə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | traurə̑nat ulmaš | traurə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | traurə̑n ulmaš | traurə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | traurə̑nna ulmaš | traurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | traurə̑nda ulmaš | traurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | traurə̑nə̑t ulmaš | traurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | traur | it traur |
| 3SG: | trauržo | ə̑nže traur |
| 1PL: | (traurə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na traur) |
| 2PL: | traurza | ida traur |
| 3PL: | traurə̑št | ə̑nə̑št traur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traurnem | ə̑nem traur |
| 2SG: | traurnet | ə̑net traur |
| 3SG: | traurneže | ə̑než traur |
| 1PL: | traurnena | ə̑nena traur |
| 2PL: | traurneda | ə̑neda traur |
| 3PL: | traurnešt | ə̑nešt traur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | traurnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem traur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | traurnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net traur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | traurneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než traur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | traurnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena traur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | traurneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda traur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | traurnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt traur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | traurnet ulmaš | ə̑net traur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | traurneže ulmaš | ə̑než traur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | traurneda ulmaš | ə̑neda traur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | traurnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt traur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | trauraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | traurman |
| Active participle: | trauršo |
| Passive participle: | traurmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | trauršaš |
| Negative participle: | traurdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | traurə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | traurde |
| Gerund of prior action: | traurmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | traurmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | trauršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | traurmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | traurdə̑maš |
