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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | trafik |
| Genitive: | trafikən |
| Dative: | trafiklan |
| Accusative: | trafikəm |
| Comparative: | trafikla |
| Comitative: | trafikge |
| Inessive: | trafikəʃte |
| Illative: | trafikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trafikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trafikem |
| 2SG: | trafiket |
| 3SG: | trafikʃe |
| 1PL: | trafikna |
| 2PL: | trafikda |
| 3PL: | trafikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | trafik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | trafik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | trafikla |
| Sociative Plural: | trafikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trafikem | trafik-βlak | trafik-βlakem, trafikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | trafikemən | trafik-βlakən | trafik-βlakemən, trafikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | trafikemlan, trafiklanem | trafik-βlaklan | trafik-βlakemlan, trafikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | trafikeməm | trafik-βlakəm | trafik-βlakeməm, trafikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | trafikemla, trafiklam | trafik-βlakla | trafik-βlakemla, trafikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trafikemge | trafik-βlakge | trafik-βlakemge, trafikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trafikəʃtem | trafik-βlakəʃte | trafik-βlakəʃtem, trafikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | trafikəʃkem | trafik-βlakəʃ(ke) | trafik-βlakəʃkem, trafikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trafikeʃem | trafik-βlakeʃ | trafik-βlakeʃem, trafikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||