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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | trenaʒ |
| Genitive: | trenaʒən |
| Dative: | trenaʒlan |
| Accusative: | trenaʒəm |
| Comparative: | trenaʒla |
| Comitative: | trenaʒge |
| Inessive: | trenaʒəʃte |
| Illative: | trenaʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trenaʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | trenaʒem |
| 2SG: | trenaʒet |
| 3SG: | trenaʒʃe |
| 1PL: | trenaʒna |
| 2PL: | trenaʒda |
| 3PL: | trenaʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | trenaʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | trenaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | trenaʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | trenaʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | trenaʒem | trenaʒ-βlak | trenaʒ-βlakem, trenaʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | trenaʒemən | trenaʒ-βlakən | trenaʒ-βlakemən, trenaʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | trenaʒemlan, trenaʒlanem | trenaʒ-βlaklan | trenaʒ-βlakemlan, trenaʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | trenaʒeməm | trenaʒ-βlakəm | trenaʒ-βlakeməm, trenaʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | trenaʒemla, trenaʒlam | trenaʒ-βlakla | trenaʒ-βlakemla, trenaʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | trenaʒemge | trenaʒ-βlakge | trenaʒ-βlakemge, trenaʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | trenaʒəʃtem | trenaʒ-βlakəʃte | trenaʒ-βlakəʃtem, trenaʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | trenaʒəʃkem | trenaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | trenaʒ-βlakəʃkem, trenaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | trenaʒeʃem | trenaʒ-βlakeʃ | trenaʒ-βlakeʃem, trenaʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||