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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | treniroβko |
| Genitive: | treniroβkən |
| Dative: | treniroβkəlan |
| Accusative: | treniroβkəm |
| Comparative: | treniroβkəla |
| Comitative: | treniroβkəge |
| Inessive: | treniroβkəʃto |
| Illative: | treniroβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | treniroβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | treniroβkem |
| 2SG: | treniroβket |
| 3SG: | treniroβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | treniroβkəna |
| 2PL: | treniroβkəda |
| 3PL: | treniroβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | treniroβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | treniroβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | treniroβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | treniroβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | treniroβkem | treniroβko-βlak | treniroβko-βlakem, treniroβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | treniroβkemən | treniroβko-βlakən | treniroβko-βlakemən, treniroβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | treniroβkemlan, treniroβkəlanem | treniroβko-βlaklan | treniroβko-βlakemlan, treniroβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | treniroβkeməm | treniroβko-βlakəm | treniroβko-βlakeməm, treniroβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | treniroβkemla, treniroβkəlam | treniroβko-βlakla | treniroβko-βlakemla, treniroβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | treniroβkemge | treniroβko-βlakge | treniroβko-βlakemge, treniroβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | treniroβkəʃtem | treniroβko-βlakəʃte | treniroβko-βlakəʃtem, treniroβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | treniroβkəʃkem | treniroβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | treniroβko-βlakəʃkem, treniroβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | treniroβkeʃem | treniroβko-βlakeʃ | treniroβko-βlakeʃem, treniroβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||